Michigan Phenology

Saginaw Bay to the AuSableAutumn

Monday, October 19, 2026.

AuSable
905 cfs
↘ dropping
Water
49 °F
river
Season
260d late
2258 GDD
Moon
75 %
waxing gibbous
Daylight
10:51
-2.9 min/day
Overhead: Cygnus Color: peak
The read

Saginaw Bay is 61 degrees. The walleye are feeding up shallow as the water cools, the second run of the year. The Kawkawlin reaches the bay a half mile down the shore, and the Saginaw River up the way is running 170 cfs, dropping. If you make the run up to the AuSable, it is at 905 cfs and 49 degrees, still cold. The local base-50°F heat calculation stands at 2258 degree days against this site's modeled reference of 2518, equivalent to running about 260 days late on that reference curve. This is a model comparison, not a measured date shift for every species. Separately, USA-NPN reports an accumulated-heat anomaly of +325 degree days against its own normal. This source uses a separate reference and is not interchangeable with the local model comparison. Daylight is 10 hours 51 minutes, shortening about 2.9 minutes a day, and the soil at six inches is 52 degrees, warm enough for morels and the warm-season garden. Brook and brown trout are coloring up and moving onto the gravel: the brookies in spawning orange, the browns going buttery gold with crimson spots. It runs with the leaves turning. Fish carefully and give the redds a wide berth. Out at Pinconning, the deer are in the pre-rut, scrapes and rubs opening up. On the bay, 8 notable birds are being reported, including Forster's Tern and White-rumped Sandpiper. Bay County is in abnormally dry on the latest Drought Monitor.

Correlation: First hard frost and Walleye fall feed-up overlap on the calendar right now. Watch whether they track together as the years bank up.

JFMAMJJASOND
Tap any dot for the detail and projection.
Water and iceFishHatchesBirdsBloom and colorGarden, zone 6aWildlife
The season itself
By the heat it has gathered, the year is running about 39 days behind normal.
2258 growing degree days gathered so far against 2518 normal for the date. The hatches, blooms and garden dates below are shifted to match. Bird migration and lake levels are not, since they follow daylight and the basin rather than the heat.

The almanac

Where the year stands, read from the day's numbers and the calendar. Written each morning, kept as a record. Not a field report.

A waxing gibbous moon hung over the Flats last night, and the sandhill cranes that have been gathering there in their thousands will be restless under it. The season is running a full month behind itself, and the maples along the AuSable are only beginning to consider turning, where by rights they should be past peak. Soil warmth holds at 72 degrees, which keeps woolly bear caterpillars crossing the roads in no hurry. King salmon are pushing up into the river mouths from the bay, and brook trout are due on the spawning gravel in the headwaters. Asters still carry enough color to draw the last bees. Walk the Shiawassee Flats dike road at first light and count the cranes before they lift.

2026-10-07

Happening now

White-tail velvet shednow
Bucks rubbing off the velvet summer coat.
Aster bloomnow
Purple and white, the last nectar.
Salmon run, riversnow
Kings push up out of the lake.
Sandhill crane fall stagingnow
Thousands gather at the Shiawassee Flats before heading south.
Tundra swans and waterfowl southnow
The flyway reverses.
Goldenrod first bloomnow
Gold along every roadside and field.

Next three weeks

Sugar maple first color1 d
The first reds and oranges in the canopy.
Walleye fall feed-up6 d
Walleye move shallow and aggressive as water cools.
Fall color peak, NE Michigan14 d
Maples and aspen turn.
First hard frost14 d
End of the warm-season garden.
Woolly bear caterpillars18 d
Rusty-and-black caterpillars on the move.

Just past

Trico hatch6 d ago
Tiny morning spinners.
Katydid song begins4 d ago
The nighttime rasp of late summer.
Walleye summer lows9 d ago
Walleye retreat to deep water and cool zones.

Connections in play

The signals nature is giving right now, and what each one points to on the rivers, in the woods, and in the garden.

Brook and brown trout spawnactive now
Brook and brown trout are coloring up and moving onto the gravel: the brookies in spawning orange, the browns going buttery gold with crimson spots. It runs with the leaves turning. Fish carefully and give the redds a wide berth.
water 61°F, the cue is 49°F or cooler
Woolly bear caterpillarsactive now
Woolly bears crossing the roads is the folk winter-severity sign: narrower rust band, harder winter, they say.
Witch hazel bloomactive now
Witch hazel is the last native bloom of the year, opening as the leaves come down.
First hard frostactive now
First hard frost ends the warm-season garden and sweetens the kale, carrots, and brassicas.
no frost in the 7-day outlook
Walleye fall feed-upactive now
Fall walleye feed heavily as water cools; this is the second-best season after spring spawn.
Fall color peak, NE Michiganactive now
Peak color in the canopy. The brook trout are in full spawning dress, the salmon are on their runs, and the last warblers and woodcock push south.
Sandhill crane fall stagingactive now
The great fall gathering: sandhill cranes stage by the thousands at the Shiawassee Flats and the bay marshes, one of the best wildlife shows in the state, moving out as the hard frosts set in.
White-tail rut peakin about 12 days
The rut is the prime hunting window: bucks are moving aggressively, pursuing does, less cautious.
River:the trout water, a trip north
AuSable flowlive
905cfs
USGS gauge, dropping
River waterlive
49deg F
AuSable, USGS
Lake Huron levellive
176.52m IGLD
Saginaw Bay, NOAA
Bay water, buoylive
61deg F
Saginaw Bay buoy 45203

The turning year

the usual year

All seventy-one events, filed under the month each one peaks in. These are the ordinary dates, the year as it usually runs here. This year is running about 39 days behind normal, so the heat-driven ones are arriving off these dates by about that much. The months are uneven on purpose. May carries fifteen of them and January carries two, which is what the year is actually like here.

January

2

The lakes sit at their yearly low and the great horned owls are already on eggs. The first insistence that something has begun while everything looks finished.

  • Great horned owl nestingJan 25
  • Great Lakes seasonal lowJan 20

February

2

Bucks drop their antlers into the snow and the eagles settle onto nests. Nothing is green, but the year has committed itself.

  • White-tail antler castingFeb 4
  • Bald eagle nesting beginsFeb 19

March

7

Sap runs in the maples, red-wings come back to the cattails, and the woodcock begins his sky dance at dusk over wet ground. The first month you can hear the change.

  • Maple sap runMar 7
  • Red-winged blackbird returnMar 8
  • Skunk cabbage bloomMar 13
  • Tundra swans northMar 20
  • Sandhill crane returnMar 21
  • Red and silver maple floweringMar 25
  • American woodcock displayMar 29

April

11

Ice leaves the inland lakes, steelhead push up the tributaries, and the Hendricksons come off the AuSable. On the bay the northeast wind season opens.

  • Willow and pussy willow catkinsApr 6
  • Ice-out, inland lakesApr 10
  • Quaking aspen catkinsApr 14
  • Steelhead run, tributariesApr 15
  • Common loon returnApr 20
  • Forsythia bloomApr 24
  • Sucker spawnApr 25
  • American turkey spring gobbleApr 25
  • Hendrickson hatch, AuSableApr 28
  • Walleye spring spawnApr 30
  • Saginaw Bay NE wind seasonApr 30

May

15

The crowded month, and the one that rewards attention most. Lilac, morels, warblers, apple blossom, the median last frost, and oak leaves reaching the size of a squirrel's ear.

  • Dandelion bloomMay 5
  • Serviceberry bloomMay 5
  • Lilac first bloomMay 8
  • Morel seasonMay 10
  • Oak leaf-out, squirrel's earMay 12
  • Ruby-throated hummingbird arrivalMay 13
  • Baltimore oriole arrivalMay 13
  • Warbler migration peakMay 14
  • Oak flowering, catkinsMay 14
  • Last spring frost (median)May 15
  • Apple blossomMay 17
  • March Brown and Sulphur hatchesMay 18
  • Black cherry bloomMay 18
  • Flowering dogwood bloomMay 20
  • Warm-season transplanting, 6aMay 28

June

10

Fawns in the tall grass, fireflies over the ditches, and the Hex hatch on the AuSable, which is the one night of the year the big trout feed without caution.

  • Black locust bloomJun 2
  • Brown Drake hatchJun 5
  • Eastern white pine pollenJun 9
  • White-tail fawningJun 9
  • Breeding bird peak songJun 10
  • Monarch arrivalJun 10
  • Fireflies emergeJun 21
  • Hexagenia (Hex) hatchJun 22
  • Common milkweed bloomJun 27
  • White-tail antlers in velvetJun 29

July

4

The bay comes to its warmest and its calmest, the lakes to their seasonal peak. Basswood in bloom, and the year holding still for a few weeks.

  • American basswood bloomJul 7
  • Great Lakes seasonal peakJul 15
  • Joe-Pye weed bloomJul 29
  • Saginaw Bay summer calmJul 29

August

4

Trico spinners at first light, katydids after dark, and the first goldenrod along the roadsides. The turn begins well before anyone admits it.

  • Walleye summer lowsAug 3
  • Trico hatchAug 5
  • Katydid song beginsAug 13
  • Goldenrod first bloomAug 21

September

5

Velvet comes off the antlers, the warblers go back south, and the sugar maples show their first color in the crowns.

  • White-tail velvet shedSep 7
  • Fall warbler migrationSep 10
  • Aster bloomSep 19
  • Salmon run, riversSep 20
  • Sugar maple first colorSep 23

October

we are here6

Peak color through the northeast, the first hard frost on the garden, and trout moving onto the spawning gravel. The walleye feed up for winter.

  • Fall color peak, NE MichiganOct 8
  • First hard frostOct 10
  • Walleye fall feed-upOct 10
  • Woolly bear caterpillarsOct 13
  • Brook and brown trout spawnOct 19
  • Witch hazel bloomOct 27

November

3

The rut, the cranes staging, the swans going south. The last of the moving, and then the woods go quiet.

  • Sandhill crane fall stagingNov 1
  • Tundra swans and waterfowl southNov 5
  • White-tail rut peakNov 16

December

2

Ice takes the inland lakes, and in some years the snowy owls come down out of the north. The year closes as quietly as it opened.

  • Ice-in, inland lakesDec 20
  • Snowy owl irruption (some years)Dec 20